This guide has been designed as a starting point for research involving the Medieval time period.
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Reference sources
- Oxford Reference Online. Online versions of 100 general reference works plus material in language, science and medicine, humanities and social sciences, business, and professional areas.
- Encyclopedia Britannica. An all-purpose online encyclopedia, including an online atlas, dictionary, and select journal articles.
Encyclopedias and companions
- Encyclopedia of medieval literature [print]
- Cambridge companion to medieval women’s writing [print or online]
- A companion to medieval English literature and culture, c. 1350- c.1500 [print]
- A companion to Malory [print]
- A concise companion to Chaucer [print]
- Literary Encyclopedia. An expanding global literary reference work written by over 2000 specialists from universities around the world, and currently provides more than 5100 authoritative profiles of authors, works and literary and historical topics.
Dictionaries and literary terms
- Oxford English Dictionary. Covers words from across the English-speaking world. It also gives etymological analysis, variant spellings, and pronunciation using IPA.
- Dictionary of Old English: A to I. Contains some 1319 headwords, as well as revised versions of the seven previously published versions
- LEME: Lexicons of Early Modern English. Searches and displays word-entries from monolingual English dictionaries, bilingual lexicons, technical vocabularies, and other encyclopedic-lexical works, 1480-1702
- Dictionary of Old English Web Corpus. Defines the vocabulary of the first centuries (600-1150 A.D.) of the English language.
- The Oxford dictionary of literary terms. Concise Oxford dictionary of literary terms [print or online]
- The Penguin dictionary of literary terms and literary theory [print].
- The Bedford glossary of critical and literary terms [print].
- A glossary of contemporary literary theory [print]
- Classical myths and legends in the Middle Ages and Renaissance: a dictionary of allegorical meanings [print]
Biographical information
- Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. An illustrated collection of 50,000 specially written biographies of the men and women who shaped all aspects of Britain's past, from the fourth century BC to the year 2000.
- Dictionary of Literary Biography Complete Online. Biographical and critical essays on the lives, works, and careers of the world's most influential literary figures from all eras and genres.
- Orlando: Women's Writing in the British Isles. Biographical and writing career entries on over a thousand writers, more than eight hundred and fifty of them British women. It also includes selected non-British or international women writers, and British and international men, whose writing was an important, sometimes a shaping, element in a particular writing climate.
Quotations
- Oxford Dictionary of Quotations [online]
- Roget's Thesaurus of the Bible [print]
- The Figurative language of the tragedies of Shakespeare's chief 16th-century contemporaries [print]
Literary criticism
- MLA International Bibliography. Contains scholarly articles on English literature, linguistics, language and folklore.
- Literature Online. A searchable library of more than 350,000 works of English and American poetry, drama and prose, full-text literature journals, and other key criticism and reference resources.
- Iter: Gateway to the Middle Ages and Renaissance. Index to Medieval and Renaissance journals and books.
- Oxford Bibliographies Online. Online index to bibliographies in Renaissance and Reformation with a bibliographical essay on sources.
- Literature Criticism Online. Full-text access to six major Gale literary criticism series, covering literature from 1400 to the present.
- Project MUSE Search. Full-text access to the back files of Humanities and Social Science Journals; Good English Literature content.
- JSTOR. Full-text access to the back files of Humanities and Social Science Journals; Good English Literature content. Note content in JSTOR is 3-5 years old.
Primary sources
- Early English Books Online (EEBO). A library of over 100,000 individual titles from 1473-1700. Online digital images are available for every page.
- British Literary Manuscripts. Scans of letters and diaries, poems, plays, novels, religious writings, and similar materials from 1100-1900.
- Digital Scriptorium. Medieval and Renaissance manuscripts [Columbia University]
Images and film
- ARTstor, now available on JSTOR.
- Oxford Art Online. Reference resources on all aspects of visual arts. Sources include Grove Art Online, Oxford Companion to Western Art, Encyclopedia of Aesthetics & Concise Oxford Dictionary of Art Terms.
- British Printed Images to 1700. A digital library of prints and book illustrations from early modern Britain.
- Films on Demand (Canada): Humanities and Social Sciences. Streaming videos of the Humanities and Social Sciences Collection of Films on Demand. Licensed for non-theatrical public performance on campus at Simon Fraser University.
Related topics
Theatre
- The English stage: a history of drama and performance [print].
- Annals of English drama, 975-1700 [print]
- Cambridge companion to medieval English theatre [print or online]
- DEEP: Database of Early English Playbooks. Contains early modern plays and playwrights with additional useful information, such as genre, dates of first publication and production.
- Records of Early English Drama (REED): Patrons & Performances. Designed to include a wide range of data about professional performers on tour in the provinces – their patrons, the performance venues they used and the routes they took across the kingdom.
History
- Handbook of European History, 1400-1600: late Middle Ages, Renaissance, and Reformation [print]
- English historical facts, 1485-1603 [print]
- Bibliography of British & Irish History. An authoritative guide to what has been written from the Roman period to the present day.
- Historical Abstracts. Indexes journal articles, book reviews, dissertations on the history of the world outside of Canada & the United States.
- British History Online. Contains some of the core printed primary and secondary sources for the medieval and modern history of the British Isles.
- Finding information on the history of Britain. SFU Library guide.
Religion
- The Bible in English. A collection of 20 different versions of the English Bible from the tenth to the twentieth century, including 12 full Bibles, 5 New Testament texts, 2 versions of the Gospels only, and William Tyndale's translations of the Pentateuch, Jonah and the New Testament.
- ATLA Religion Database. Indexes journal articles on all aspects of religion and theology, including church and religious history.
Additional sources
- Project Gutenberg. Provides access to free eBooks.
- Oxford Text Archive. A repository of full-text literary and linguistic resources.
- Perseus Digital Library Project - Renaissance Materials. Digital versions of primary and secondary sources in early modern English literature [Tufts University].
- Representative Poetry Online. Includes 3,162 English poems by 500 poets from Caedmon, in the Old English period, to the work of living poets today. It is based on Representative Poetry, established by Professor W. J. Alexander of University College, University of Toronto.
- Centre for Early Modern Studies. From Oxford University, a central forum for research, conferences and graduate study.
- Voice of the Shuttle: Literature (In English)
- The Labyrinth: Resources for Medieval Studies.
- The Internet Medieval Sourcebook. Fordham University. Provides or links to e-texts. Section for full text includes a subsection for Literary Texts. Other features of interest: a guide to 200 films and new translations
- The Catalogue of Digitized Medieval Manuscripts. Fully digitized manuscripts currently available on the web. A project of the UCLA Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies..
- Additional Sources for Medieval England. Online portal to many useful links for the study of the Medieval England.